Author, Andrew Sheldon
Global Mining Investing is a reference eBook to teach investors how to think and act as investors with a underlying theme of managing risk. The book touches on a huge amount of content which heavily relies on knowledge that can only be obtained through experience...The text was engaging, as I knew the valuable outcome was to be a better thinker and investor.
While some books (such as Coulson’s An Insider’s Guide to the Mining Sector) focus on one particular commodity this book (Global Mining Investing) attempts (and does well) to cover all types of mining and commodities.
Global Mining Investing - see store
Sunday, December 21, 2008
Hitler gets a margin call
---------------------------------------
Andrew Sheldon www.sheldonthinks.com
Sunday, October 26, 2008
Andrew Sheldon www.sheldonthinks.com
Gold-oil ratio suggests gold prices going to double
We can see that the ratio is currently 10, though in the past its been on a trend which would see it valued at 20 at least. This chart is interesting because it poses more questions than it answers. Note that it extends back 170 years, back to the time when they started producing oil. If we accept that the ratio is going to 20 (and that is conservative), then we are looking at oil prices of $30/barrel or gold prices of around $1500/oz. Of course there could be some comprise on both commodities, or the central banks can play with their funny money more, so that in nominal terms both commodities rise. It will not change anything, gold will out-perform energy by a factor of 2:1 for this trend to stay true. I don't see oil prices weakening any further, but I will take a look at oil prices to convince myself.
Andrew Sheldon www.sheldonthinks.com
Latest gold price outlook - Oct 2008
There is of course a reason why the gold price has an inverse correlation with the Dow Jones. Gold is a real asset, and the Dow Jones is an index of real assets (i.e. companies) measures in terms of paper currency. The price of those assets in terms of paper depends ultimately on how much paper is created to support nominal asset prices. Asset prices are currently falling. I believe that the Dow Jones will find support aroung 7500 points, from which point it is likely to recover. Looking at the chart, its apparent that the Dow-gold ratio is repeating a cycle that occurred in the 1920s, the 1960s and now the 2000s. On the last 2 occasions, periods of excess money creating were followed by events which saw the Dow-gold price ratio fall to a value of 4. Assuming that the Dow finds support at 7500, we are looking at a gold price of $1875/oz. But of course the USD will have little value in future, so expect real assets like the Dow index to far exceed these values in USD terms. Its not so much that these asset prices are going down, but that the USD is going to be debased out of existence. The implication is that the Dow and gold price could go far higher still.
This story looks like a conspiracy theory, but on reflection it makes a lot of sense. The naive might believe that this market crisis was sudden and unexpected, but if you had been reading about the role of gold and money in the economy for the last decade, you would know that we have been looking at a crisis for some time. I learned this about a decade ago, though it took me some time to appreciate what would ultimately cause the crisis. If a great many investors knew, you can be sure the US government knows. Afterall they wanted to benefit from it. It might actually be more sordid than you think. Its possible than the US government intentionally borrowed and funded the US deficit with debasing USD with the intent of defaulting or paying them back in worthless paper. Financially cunning to be sure, but not the best policy in global diplomacy. Maybe the US government wants a war with China before they get to powerful. Anyway read up on this claim that the USA is already minting a new USD. To my mind China is involved in this policy because it has benefited from 2 decades of unprecedented industrial expansion. It has brought them closer to the USA, not further apart. Its 2 fascist states looking themselves in the mirror. See http://video.google.com/
Andrew Sheldon www.sheldonthinks.com
We can see from the chart that gold has reached the $690/oz support and recovered to the $730s.
Gold in Euro terms is also near support.
Andrew Sheldon www.sheldonthinks.com
Tuesday, October 21, 2008
Silver prices reach support
Silver is currently trading at $9.75/oz, up 33c overnight after halving in last 6 months. This is the time when you should be accumulating silver. You might ask me whether you should be trading Contracts for Difference (CFDs) in these commodities. I see no reason why you shouldn't because if these companies are exposed, your exposure is limited to the money on the table, and that's only 10% of your exposure if you are moderately geared to silver. You can actually gear silver as much as 20x as far as I'm aware, though it will depend on your CFD platform.
Andrew Sheldon www.sheldonthinks.com
Gold close to support $730-770/oz
------------------------------------
Andrew Sheldon www.sheldonthinks.com
Monday, October 06, 2008
Platinum prices reach a low?
2. The greater industrial utility of platinum (arguably)
3. Greater volatility, smaller market, greater liquidity
We need to remember that platinum has performed far better than gold, and as a speculative instrument platinum was bound to be sold off. Car manufacturers would be cutting back of their needs for catalyst materials, so precipitating the price fall. The asset collapse is scaring people. But I suspect we are very close to a turn-around in this metal, and therefore platinum stocks. This metal might even do better than gold. The metal is already back to $950/oz. It has broken its uptrend, so we would be looking for a support. It might be $650/oz. Hard to believe many producers in South Africa could be profitable at those prices given the escalation in mining costs.
-----------------------------------------------
Andrew Sheldon www.sheldonthinks.com
Wednesday, September 17, 2008
Silver price up 16% overnight, gold up 14%
The chart pattern shows that silver has previously made a succession of new higher highs, whilst basing out around the $10.50 support. The next move of course is for silver to rally to a new high.
Andrew Sheldon www.sheldonthinks.com
Gold going to $US1400/oz in the short term
There appears to be a 'flag' structure developing between $800-1000 levels. The significance of this is that when flags are terminated on the upside, they tend to advance by the same amount as the flag pole. In this case the flag pole is between $400-800 levels, so I am expecting in the next gold rally for gold to break out above $1000/oz and to rally up to around the $1400/oz level. I am expecting it to do that very quickly before pausing. The 11% move I think signals its going to keep going unless we see a pull back overnight. The concern of course is that the USD is being debased at a time when the US will not have the confidence to raise interest rates to fight inflation.
Andrew Sheldon www.sheldonthinks.com
Sunday, September 14, 2008
West Texas Crude Oil price outlook
I point will be reached when traders say - it must be time to buy again. Some wind has been taken out of the market, but oil is still the most important commodity on the earth. So when might we expect oil prices to bottom. Well its still a little time off. Certainly we are not returning to the bad old days of the 1990s when commodities were under-appreciated. Oil will trade in a new, higher range. We will not see oil prices return to $9/barrel when there are large emerging markets like China and India around, and a large number of SUVs with a useful life of 15 years.
Oil prices are going back to around $US77.50s, though I would argue traders could take it as low as $70/barrel in volatile intra-day trading. I do however think there will be some resistance on the downside around $97-100/barrel. There are 2 reasons for this:
1. A weaker oil price is likely to give equity markets encouragement
2. People's standard of living expectations will adjust, resulting in an improvement in consumer confidence. Not everyone went out and bought a 2nd house, and speculated on US property. But some people did, and some people did buy at the top, fearing they were going to miss out.
3. Lower oil prices will give consumers more money to go out and spend
Nevertheless I don't see the market fully recovering for a while yet, but I do think the next 6 months will yield some stock bargains, particularly with property foreclosures and commodities. I think the nickel market will be the first to recover, followed by gold. The other metals will likely take a bit more convincing.
So the target price is $US77 level for a bottom in oil prices. This is a strong support having been resistance, though I have some suspicion that oil might fall to $70/barrel in the short term, so there is some reason to be cautious trading that position in order to get the best entry.
------------------------------------------------
Andrew Sheldon www.sheldonthinks.com
Sunday, September 07, 2008
Tin prices remain strong
Andrew Sheldon www.sheldonthinks.com
Zinc prices support at $1450/tonne
----------------------------------------------
Andrew Sheldon www.sheldonthinks.com
Copper prices close to support
Andrew Sheldon www.sheldonthinks.com
Nickel prices have reached support
1. There are a number of attractive projects to invest in WA
2. The market is set for a good rally
3. Nickel is used in stainless steel, and a recent development is the use of stainless steel in the external and internal facades of most buildings. Buildings being BIG, mean that the intensity of consumption in most countries, but particularly developing countries like China, is really taking off. Of course there is a lot of nickel around as well, but there are supply constraints as well.
4. Its a volatile commodity. Once it falls back to support once more I can see it rallying to $25,000/tonne, previous support acting as resistance. It will reach $33,000/tonne in 2009, and I suggest a few years later it will reach that previous high around $54,500/tonne. I don't see this commodities boom over by any means.
-----------------------------------------------
Andrew Sheldon www.sheldonthinks.com
Thursday, August 21, 2008
Gold going to $US720/oz
Back to commodities! Gold has been weak of lately, having falllen from $980/oz to $780/oz. The market gained some confidence at that point and rallied to $840/oz. I think at this point the market is going back down. Weaker commodity markets are of course due to rising interest rates and weaker demand. Appreciate that commodities are not down for good, nor has there been adequate time for us to see the addition of significant capacity. It will be another 7-10 years before the demand is satisfied for a lot of commodities. This has to auger well for the Australian economy particularly. So why are commodities falling? The reason is (i) rising inflation, prompting higher interest rates, (ii) stronger $US, and (iii) weaker global economic outlook,. This all contributes to a weaker speculative appeal of all metals. Commodities are not going back to their 2000 lows. Rather they will establish support at lower highs. For gold that support is $US720/oz for an entry point, however in a volatile market it could go as low as $694. Its not that I have become bearish about gold, its that I think gold is not going to fly until we see the benefits of the next credit expansion. I have thus deferred my prediction for a $2400/oz gold price. The implication of that is that gold is going far higher. The longer things are delayed will just mean a higher gold price.
-----------------------------------------------
Andrew Sheldon www.sheldonthinks.com
Monday, July 28, 2008
Gold consolidating in $900-1000/oz range
Bank bailouts, Iran missile issues, rising inflation will help gold, plus the likely weakness in gold. You might expect some attraction to gold in times of uncertainty, but in this case, I suggest the burden of another 'open-ended' commitment to war in the Middle East might actually shake the USD somewhat.
What will Obama mean to a US conflict with Iran? I dare say that it will mean an extra 1-2 months of appeasement. But Obama will have better fortune getting NATO members on-board. So how far do I think this will go? Iran is engaging in self-righteous chest beating. I think any US action will involve missile attacks on Iran's nuclear infrastructure as well as a takeover of its oil infrastructure. I expect the surprising support for this would come from countries like Japan, which depend on Iran oil, though of course they would never say publicly. The timing for this conflict is interesting. Will Bush commit the US to military action in Iran before a presidential election. I'm not sure of the emergence power provisions in the USA, but I guess the President can suspend any scheduled election in the case of war. One would not expect however Iran to prompt that, but I really don't expect them to be so strategic. But its possible. I think the Democrats would love the Republicans to start the conflict. The US would of course act decisively to gain control of the oil infrastructure. Which means knocking out Iranian air support. I guess Russia has made a lot of money in recent years equipping Iran. Kind of interesting how Russia is no longer the enemy, but its supplies enemies of the USA. Russia gains either way - from weapons supplies or a rebuff to US influence in the region.
If the USA were about to invade Iran you would expect them to encourage Saudi, Russia and other OPEC states to increase oil supplies. We have seen this already. The good news is that a conflict would surely decrease consumer confidence, which would reduce global oil demand. That will not happen overnight, but most countries can store a maximum of 90-days of oil supplies.
But what if this is all chest beating? The Iranian president is among the most unpopular presidents in history. He isn't getting much support for his presidency, mostly because of his poor efforts to improve the Iranian economy. Do Iranians want a fight with the USA. Hardly. In fact they are probably looking more favourably on US efforts in neighbouring countries. Iranian intellectuals are likely wondering whether US intervention will deliver democracy to them. Well good luck with that. Democracy is just a tool for delivering control to diplomatic fascists, which is what they have now. Though one must concede the US-style is so much more palitable, and of course consonant with the Western-lead paradigm. What a pity Iran could not mount an intellectual argument for its opposition to the USA. It would be great if there were such a country. Unfortunately there are only rogue collectivist states. Fascists opposing fascists.
I recall when the Iranian president was elected he was labelled a 'pragmatic reformer'. The reality has been quite the contrary. I guess its all relative. One might ask - if he is pragmatic - might he engage in war-mongering to encourage US intervention. There is no question they hate the USA, but its just possible they hate the controls of the Iranian religious clerics more. Iran needs a revolution since the clerics have authority to override the parliament.
Andrew Sheldon www.sheldonthinks.com
Tuesday, July 08, 2008
Gold testing $910/oz
On the upside we are looking for gold to break convincingly above $950/oz before we might expect it to rally. These decisions usually hang on the wire...all the more reason before the general market sentiment is poor, so I do expect gold will test that $900/oz level, and tread water for a litlte time before it has another rally.
Andrew Sheldon www.sheldonthinks.com
Monday, June 30, 2008
The outlook for oil - $140/barrel and beyond
1. OPEC member states control more than 50% of supply
2. Russia is actually the largest producer, but it consumes more than Saudi Arabia so it exports less
3. Iraq has the largest 2nd largest oil reserves after Saudi Arabia
4. There is considerable controversy over whether Arab oil reserves are really as large as stated since OPEC discloses very little.
5. Among the fastest growing users of oils are countries like China and India which actually subsidise supplies. I understand that China recently reduces subsidies causing oil prices to rise 10%(?), but this is still far from market pricing
6. Some prospective oil provinces are locked up, preventing oil exploration, eg. Alaska
When I made my forecast of oil I was using a very simple financial model to determine its price outlook. At this point, I want to perform some more detailed analysis. I will offer some advice about where I think the world is going:
1. China and India will be forced to reduce their subsidies, though the slow pace at which they do it will push oil prices higher. The cost to the country is likely to be the compelling reason for lowering them.
It goes without saying that oil prices are going a lot higher and that the government will want a piece of the price action. There is no question that the price incentives are already there for oil exploration, so I think the US and other governments will take the opportunity to carve a share out of the oil pie. The proceeds will in many countries be used for nuclear, solar, wind, geothermal (hot rocks), fuel cells, battery (load shaving) power schemes, energy saving subsidies /initiatives, and electric train-based transport systems.
More on my oil price forecast later.
------------------------------------------------
Andrew Sheldon www.sheldonthinks.com
Thursday, June 19, 2008
Schroders forecasting $5000/oz gold price
Andrew Sheldon www.sheldonthinks.com
Thursday, May 29, 2008
Base metals fall, gold/silver also
Andrew Sheldon
www.sheldonthinks.com
Wednesday, May 28, 2008
Payments: SheldonThinks Accepts All Major Credit Cards
SheldonThinks eBook Payment Process:
1. Choose eBooks from SheldonThinks Online Store.
2. Click on Checkout - Ecrater Store.
3. Enter customer details.
4. Choose "Paypal" as Payment Option. Paypal gateway allows credit card payments directly, even without a paypal account.
5. Once you enter the paypal gateway (see photo on the left), click on CONTINUE on the left side of the screen, near the images of major credit cards.
------------------------------------
Andrew Sheldon www.sheldonthinks.com
Wednesday, May 14, 2008
Profiting from the next gold boom
1. Gold has been a monetary unit for 5000 years
2. Just because governments have abandoned gold, it does not mean people have. In fact I would suggest any attempt by the central banks to abandon gold just makes it more valuable.
3. No other commodity shares gold's characteristics - silver comes close, but gold 'shines' because any years production or consumption is a fraction of total inventories, making pricing of the metal more stable. The speculative demand for gold today is really just because central bankers dont play homage to gold.
I produced this report to provide an analysis of where I think gold prices are heading, and the timetable for the gold boom. I have used several indicators to outline where I think gold is heading. Further details here.
-----------------------------------------------
Andrew Sheldon www.sheldonthinks.com
Tuesday, May 06, 2008
Gold needs to break $885/oz
Andrew Sheldon www.sheldonthinks.com
Thursday, May 01, 2008
Silver $16.00, support at $15.50/oz
As we speak gold has fallen to $850/oz and silver has fallen with it back to $16.00/oz. This is not a support level, and since the US market has yet to close, I would not be surprised to see further weakness and a close either today or tomorrow around $15.50/oz. This is a strong support, and I dont see silver falling back to the $14.70 level. I expect silver prices to recover quickly, so $15.50 is a good entry level.
Andrew Sheldon www.sheldonthinks.com
Gold reaches $850/oz support
This level was the historic peak for gold reached in Jan 1981 and it was also a resistance level before on gold's recent move up to $1030, so it should be firm. Of course it will be supported by the Fed's rate cut and growing inflation.
-----------------------------------------------
Andrew Sheldon www.sheldonthinks.com
Tuesday, April 29, 2008
Gold destined for $US850/oz support this week
Andrew Sheldon www.sheldonthinks.com
Saturday, April 26, 2008
Gold, copper outlook
----------------------------------------------
Andrew Sheldon www.sheldonthinks.com
Friday, April 18, 2008
The gold-oil ratio still high
Looking back in time, in fact, the fall of the gold-oil ratio occurs mostly because the rise in 'cost of living' inflation raises interest rates to an extent where economic activity is curtailed. Of course that hurts oil, and not gold since there is comparatively less industrial demand for gold whilst paper money is being debased. I suspect gold & oil prices will continue to rise until oil prices start crimping economic activity, then I suspect the oil prices & gold-oil ratio will fall, but gold prices will remain strong.
Andrew Sheldon www.sheldonthinks.com
Wednesday, April 09, 2008
Metal prices rally on rate speculation
Despite a 2.8% rise in copper, the metal still failed to close above $4.00/lb. I think that is a telling sign that industrial metals will fall, though they might consolidate at these high levels as the USD falls. But gold and silver can be expected to perform well.
Other base metals followed copper with three-months aluminium rising by $US112 to $US3,100 and nickel up $US475 to $US29,350.Lead rose $US63 to $US2,958 and tin was at $US20,650/20,700 versus $US20,400/20,450. Zinc rose $US22 to $2,372. NYMEX May crude closed at a record $US110.87, a gain of $US2.37 (2.18%), after trading betweeen $US107.95 to $US112.21. This is the highest level since NYMEX launched crude oil trading in 1983. The previous record was $US110.33 set on March 13 while the prior intraday high was $US111.80 hit on March 17.
Gold prices rallied 2% higher, reaching a high of $932.60 an ounce. Trading volumes are low in anticipation of a central bank and G7 meetings later in the week, which could offer guidance as to future policy on currencies and bullion sales. The IMF has announced plans to sell some of its gold reserves, but this would have little impact on prices since its likely to proceed in a gradual manner. The IMF is the world's third-largest gold holder after the USA and Germany, with 3,217.3 tonnes in reserves. It plans to sell 403.3 tonnes and use the proceeds to invest in government and corporate bonds, and possibly equities. Its possible that these events will bring gold back to the $850/oz support for gold that I have discussed already.
----------------------------------------------
Andrew Sheldon www.sheldonthinks.com
Monday, April 07, 2008
Gold - having an unconvincing rally
--------------------------------------------
Andrew Sheldon www.sheldonthinks.com
Silver consolidating $16.25-18.50/oz
Andrew Sheldon www.sheldonthinks.com
Copper price outlook - falling to $3.00-3.30/lb
In coming weeks there will likely be more rallies tied to USD weakness, but the technicals are likely to see copper fall back on softer demand issues. The net long, or bullish positions held by non-commercial investors in the US copper futures market rose 27% to 9,581 lots in the week to April 1, compared with 7,555 contracts a week earlier. I suspect they will be unloaded this week. The price of copper is up more than 30% this year.
There are traders suggesting that strong demand from world No. 1 consumer China will outweigh any slackening in consumption caused by a recession in the USA, but this market talk neglects the significant part US consumption plays in Chinese demand. It will take time for US sluggishness to feed through to Chinese demand.
LME inventories rose 1,000 tonnes to 116,150 tonnes - their first weekly rise since mid-February, though stocks still remain tight at just 2 days of global consumption. Citigroup regards copper as the most positive of the base metals. It has lifted its 2008 price forecast by 14.7% to $3.556/lb ($7,840/tonne) and $3.50/lb for 2009 ($7,716/t). Citigroup said prices in 2007 were supported by 800,000 tonnes of production losses compared to expectations. As a result of these supply shortages, there is likely to be a market balance in 2008. In the long run there is every chance that we will see $10,000/tonne copper, but it will not be until emerging market demand recovers.
Andrew Sheldon www.sheldonthinks.com
Sunday, April 06, 2008
Gold going to $850/oz
Andrew Sheldon www.sheldonthinks.com
Tuesday, April 01, 2008
Gold in downtrend to $850/oz level
Andrew Sheldon www.sheldonthinks.com
Tuesday, March 25, 2008
Gold up $17/oz to $931/oz
You might ask what could actually cause the gold price to fall back to the next support at $US850/oz. I suggest talk of central banks selling off their gold reserves. I dont think that is likely since the international monetary system is likely to come under scrutiny in future years and central banks will not want to be holding an empty draw. Another factor might be a decision by the Fed to aggressively raise interest rates based on an inflationary outlook. Again I think recent action and statements by the Fed dont support that possibility. It is my belief in fact that if a bank like Bear Stearns is going to fail, gold is more likely to go up because monetary assets are going up, and the bank fails because they are short on gold, not long. One would have to conclude that Bear Stearns failed inspite of their gold holdings, not because of them.
Andrew Sheldon www.sheldonthinks.com
Monday, March 17, 2008
Gold finds support at $1000/oz
Andrew Sheldon www.sheldonthinks.com
Gold convincingly breaks $1000/oz
I was actually expecting some short term weakness in gold because its rallied recently, and I expected the USD to hold the important JPY100-101 support for at least a week or two. The failure of the 4th largest US investment bank Bear Stearns on Friday changed that. That saw the Fed aggressively lift support, which greatly changed the risk perceptions in favour of gold, and made the prospect of lower interest rates more likely....all to no avail mind you.
I note the greater interest shown in spec gold stocks today (Monday), and I expect that will continue for the remainder of the week. I do believe we have seen the bottom. As indicated previously, I see base metals trading south, though they will hold their long term uptrend. I expect uptrends will be tied to weaknesses in the USD and I believe these industrial-based commodities will be sold off during times of USD strength. I can't see copper breaking $4.00/lb in the current environment, though I guess since I think the USD is going to 85Yen, that is not out of the question. It is my firm belief that whilst USD weakness works for base metals too, these metals will come under pressure due to subdued economic demand.
There are stock-specific factors to consider here though, such as the 60% increase in production by Matrix Metals and similar expansion for CBH Resources. See my stock blogs for those stories. But my focus herein would be on gold-related stocks - if not producers then stocks which are as close as you can be. Since its difficult financing conditions it should be a good project, and hopefullu already have the equity component of the issue since its a poor market for making equity contributions to project finance.
-----------------------------------------
Andrew Sheldon www.sheldonthinks.com
Tuesday, March 11, 2008
Commodity Prices dont respond to the news
Andrew Sheldon www.sheldonthinks.com
Monday, March 03, 2008
Why metal prices stronger on weaker outlook
The question is which point? Well here are some clues:
I think we can expect copper prices to peak around $US4.00/lb - since its an important psychological level. Interestingly the copper price is almost there (currently $3.93), and the bigger news is that the USD has just reached an important support - 102.36 Yen - last reached on 18th January 2005. You can follow the USD-JPY forex and copper price action yourself at Kitco.
-----------------------------------------
Andrew Sheldon www.sheldonthinks.com
Sunday, February 17, 2008
Nickel stockpiles flat, and prices off their low
As we can see in this 5yr chart, nickel prices are consolidating at current levels (right chart)
-----------------------------------------
Andrew Sheldon www.sheldonthinks.com
Copper prices up, stockpiles falling
Stockpiles are falling as a result - in fact stocks are plummeting on the LME. See Kitco.
The copper price like alot of commodities is trading in an ascending wedge, and will eventually break out as a result of inflation or debasement of the USD.
-----------------------------------------
Andrew Sheldon www.sheldonthinks.com
Thursday, February 07, 2008
Copper prices reach new high
Basically we are looking at copper forming an ascending wedge structure with the apex to be reached in a year or so. I can see it breaking out at that point due to inflation and a weak USD, but I can also see higher interest rates undermining the copper price at some point. The other emerging trend will be the amount of money doing into new mine development around the world. I see this step as a currency management policy to some extent correct the over-investment in US treasury notes (ie. A falling USD). That investment will eventually result in higher mine output whilst higher western inflation will eventually undermine western consumption.
-----------------------------------------
Andrew Sheldon www.sheldonthinks.com
Friday, January 18, 2008
China world's largest gold producer
I have not read the report but there are numerous reasons for this:
1. Falling Sth African production due to: (i) Blow out in mine costs, (ii) Strong Rand because they mostly produce precious metals, PGEs, gold, plus other high priced metals, (iii) deep underground mines that are inefficient, (iv) High pay rises for highly unionised workforce, and from memory, alot of workers (immigrants) dying of aids onsite. Black empowerment also cutting investment. Just look at the outside investment/diversification of gold producers, eg. Anglo in Philippines, Harmony in Aust & PNG. Other African states more attractive. Some of this is just globalisation, but also risk diversification. In recent years the fall in production has been quite startling, like a 15% drop in gold production last year.
2. Chinese investment - alot of USA, UK, Australian & Canadian development dollars in China has no doubt helped build the gold mining output, plus the huge gold resources in western state of China.
------------------------------------
Andrew Sheldon http://www.sheldonthinks.com/ - yep but sometimes he doesnt get time to read.
Wednesday, January 09, 2008
How high is the gold price going? Part B
It is apparent that the gold-oil price ratio has traded within a band (approx. 7 to 34) for the last 146 years.
This band was only breached for a short time during the 1930s Great Depression. What is interesting is that there appears to be a change in trend, or the commencement of a new cycle starting with the Depression in 1933.
I have no conclusive evidence to account for the cause in this cycle, but I can suggest some insights into its cause, or the relationship between gold and oil prices. Gold and oil are both tangible commodities priced in USD. Both commodities are driven by supply & demand for periods of time, but gold has a 2nd function as money. By 'money' I mean 'real' money with a tangible asset to support it. Unlike the paper trash that is backed by governments legal sanction to expropriate your wealth. When fiat (paper) currency is no longer trusted because of declining credit standards, then a speculative demand for gold emerges, and hence the price of gold rises in these periods. It matters little whether the credit crisis is created by business, households or government, you can be sure government will be called upon to clean it up.
For this reason, in 1933, a high gold price corresponded to a very low oil price, as demand for petroleum sank with the global economic woes. I think the black bands marked above account for the normal price variance of oil & gold during periods of normal economic conditions. I suspect the 1920s broke this trend because during a boom, gold prices were low because the metal offered no yield. This also corresponded to the ascension of the modern car-based society, so I suspect there was a shortage of oil for transportation at this time.
Ok looking to the modern times. The following chart offers a better (daily) data set - from 1986 to 2008. It shows the oil-gold price ratio trading in the same band, though on this occasion the band has a shorter time span and more data points. It is apparent that the curve slopes slightly upwards. I suspect the slow is the result of growing energy intensity for the global economy. We all know the USA reliance on oil has fallen as it has shifted to a services economy. But we need to appreciate that this shift is offset by growing reliance of China, India and other developing countries for oil - hence a rising energy (oil) intensity for them. Anyway thats my theory. More imoportant is what it implies about gold prices. It suggests in relation to oil prices they are relatively low. Of course the fortunes of gold (in terms of oil) will be greatly improved as oil prices fall. We can expect at some point inflation to prompt central banks to raise interest rates to subdue spiraling wages. This will spark a slowing in the global economy and a contraction in oil demand and prices.
It is difficult however to use this ratio as a price determinant for gold. There are several reasons:
1. Oil prices are very volatile
2. OPEC has considerable impact on oil prices
3. Oil prices - unlike the DJIA or gold - are priced at the margin for industrial demand
We can however use the ratio to give us some guidance though of when to sell as time passes.
Tuesday, January 08, 2008
How high is the gold price going? Part A
The reason why the gold price does not depend on falling gold supplies from South Africa/Australia, growth in demand from India, etc, is that the higher the price goes, the less gold Indians can buy. Indians just dont control much of the global capital. Nor do they have the leverage that fund managers have. More important than that is the fact that the investment that drives gold prices is the more transient 'speculative demand' for gold by investment funds, hedge funds and the like.
So back to the question.....There is actually a lovely correlation between the gold price and the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) Index that has stood the test of time. The index has proven itsel in the 3 speculative precious metals booms in the 1920s, the 1950-60s and now the 1990-2000s. It will be apparent from the following chart that gold is not just going anywhere - but that it has a target in mind. Mind you that index includes the DJIA as a variable, so its conjecture where that number is going. You will have to see my market commentary blog(http://market-action.blogspot.com/) on the Dow outlook to see my projections for that index.
Based on my price target for the DJIA of 11,650pts, I can see gold rising to around $US2,200/oz. Some people will laugh off this projection, but I make the following points:
1. Credit markets are highly inflated. There is so much money in the market,
2. Inflation over 35 years: Its been thirty five years since gold last peaked, so thats alot of inflation to factor into the present day price of gold, and dont be so sure that the published CPI is a legitimate measure of inflation. Governments have been fiddling with the books since before you were sucking your thumb.
3. Small size of gold market: The total gold market is worth just twice the value of Microsoft. There is few other places to place your money. Other precious metals have significant industrial demand bases, and are less liquid. The reason why gold is attractive is that there are all types of funds available.
Monday, January 07, 2008
Base Metals surprisingly strong
So is the sell off in base metal miners and emerging producers justified? I think it depends on the market. There are some strong factors in base metals favour:
1. Demand for metals in China remains strong. I believe Chinese demand will not remain strong. Historically I have found the Chinese traders and producers to be poor market analysts. They are sooo anti-conceptual. Demand has been strong for so long, so they believe it will be strong tomorrow. They would rather be wrong with everyone else than right alone. Chinese traders will be the last to recognise that the market is turning. That augers well for markets in the short term.
2. Weaker markets has a benign impact on domestic commodity markets. If you are a Canadian or Australian investor, you might be miffed by the fall in commodity based mining stocks. Miffed because metal prices remain strong, so why are mining equities being sold off with reckless abandon. The reason is that international investors are preparing for a slump in commodities (apart from gold). Whilst a falling $AUS or $CAN will boost or offset the fallin USD prices of commodities for domestic investors, the international investors will loose on the exchange rate. Expect those foreigners to re-enter the market at lower prices. Of course it makes sense for local (Australian & Canadian) investors to abandon mining stocks if the foreigners are going to, but they should also be ready to buy back in. The trick is to find the turning point in the $A. See my forex blog. So whilst base metals have fallen off slightly (15%), so has the Australian dollar, so producers are actually doing rather well, unless they have entered into some rather unfortunate hedging positions.
3. Tight supply. There is of course a concern in the markets that a slide in global economic activity will undermine demand for metals, and that should not be ignored. But there is also considerable tightness in equipment, plant and consumables supplies that has actually prevented an expansion of metal supply capacity. The implication is that prices might not adjust as much as expected. Having said that, prices are high in part because of that tightness, so any relief will be bad for prices. But that need not be true for all markets. A number of projects have not proceeded because they were out-bid for plant by bigger projects controlled by bigger companies. The iron ore, bauxite miners have got their ball mills before a small gold miner. So supply has been curtailed in some commodities more than others.
Gold looking for support
1. Gold is driven by speculative demand - not supply & demand. The reason is that most gold consumed is typically recycled because of its high value, and thus because there are so much gold inventory that any year's supply or demand becomes irrelevant.
2. Gold is a hedge against inflation because you dont hold gold to make a yield. It is precisely the poor yield on gold that has made it a poorer performer (against base metals) over the last decade.
The speculative demand for gold arises from several angles:
1. Gold is not priced so high compared to other tangible assets. So if there is a liquidity crunch, gold will perform better because assign from cash - everything is going down except gold. In that context, gold only goes down because ignorant speculators are selling a stronger gold security to cover positions elsewhere.
2. Gold is a tangible asset so its price will generally rise (due to inflation) along with other commodities, real estate. But there will need to be a demand-related shake out of those markets first, and that is already happening.
3. Gold is more attractive if yields are falling. With other asset classes priced so high, the yield on all asset classes is looking a little thin. If there is little yield from all asset classes, then the small yield (gold lease rates) on gold looks good. For this reason, as the Fed responds to the weakest US job figures in a long time by reducing interest rates, expect gold to perform well.
For all these reasons one can expect the gold price to fall on short term profit-taking, but there is still alot of latent speculative demand for gold that will support it on weakness.
Author, Andrew Sheldon
Global Mining Investing is a reference eBook to teach investors how to think and act as investors with a underlying theme of managing risk. The book touches on a huge amount of content which heavily relies on knowledge that can only be obtained through experience...The text was engaging, as I knew the valuable outcome was to be a better thinker and investor.
While some books (such as Coulson’s An Insider’s Guide to the Mining Sector) focus on one particular commodity this book (Global Mining Investing) attempts (and does well) to cover all types of mining and commodities.
Global Mining Investing - see store
Japan Foreclosed Property 2015-2016 - Buy this 5th edition report!
Over the years, this ebook has been enhanced with additional research to offer a comprehensive appraisal of the Japanese foreclosed property market, as well as offering economic and industry analysis. The author travels to Japan regularly to keep abreast of the local market conditions, and has purchased several foreclosed properties, as well as bidding on others. Japan is one of the few markets offering high-yielding property investment opportunities. Contrary to the 'rural depopulation' scepticism, the urban centres are growing, and they have always been a magnet for expatriates in Asia. Japan is a place where expats, investors (big or small) can make highly profitable real estate investments. Japan is a large market, with a plethora of cheap properties up for tender by the courts. Few other Western nations offer such cheap property so close to major infrastructure. Japan is unique in this respect, and it offers such a different life experience, which also makes it special. There is a plethora of property is depopulating rural areas, however there are fortnightly tenders offering plenty of property in Japan's cities as well. I bought a dormitory 1hr from Tokyo for just $US30,000.
You can view foreclosed properties listed for as little as $US10,000 in Japan thanks to depopulation and a culture that is geared towards working for the state. I bought foreclosed properties in Japan and now I reveal all in our expanded 350+page report. The information you need to know, strategies to apply, where to get help, and the tools to use. We even help you avoid the tsunami and nuclear risks since I was a geologist/mining finance analyst in a past life. Check out the "feedback" in our blog for stories of success by customers of our previous reports.
Download Table of Contents here.